пися попа говно член пенис параша залуууууууупа сиси говно

README.md

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ install:
 deps:
   - glibc
   - readline
+  - "zlib>=1.2.13"
+  - "lua5.1 | luajit"
 ```
 
 Debian upstream source mode:
@@ -71,10 +73,14 @@ source:
 ```
 
 Notes:
-- `deps` are simple package names (no version solver yet).
+- `deps` support full constraints: `name`, `name>=1.2`, `name (<= 2.0)`, and alternatives via `|`.
+- Installer resolves dependencies with version checks and transaction ordering (topological sort), including mixed installed + transaction packages.
 - `{{pkgdir}}` (and `${pkgdir}`) points to staging DESTDIR.
 - If `source.debian_dsc` (or `.dsc` URL) is used, zsvo downloads only `*.orig*.tar.*` archives from that source package and ignores Debian patch archives (`debian.tar.*` / `diff.gz`).
 - `zsvo install <name>` auto-resolves Debian source over HTTP from Debian `Sources` indexes, builds package in `--work-dir` and installs it.
+- Auto-build in `install <name>` is quiet by default and shows a colored live progress bar (spinner + percent + elapsed time) instead of raw compiler output; full command output tail is shown on failure.
+- If build fails due to missing tools (`cmake`, `meson`, `pkg-config`, `lua` etc.), `zsvo install` auto-detects them, builds missing dependencies from Debian source with zsvo itself, installs them into `--work-dir/bootstrap-root`, and retries the build (`--auto-build-deps=false` to disable).
+- Auto-build can be tuned with env flags: `ZSVO_AUTOGEN_ARGS`, `ZSVO_CONFIGURE_FLAGS`, `ZSVO_CMAKE_FLAGS`, `ZSVO_CMAKE_BUILD_FLAGS`, `ZSVO_MESON_SETUP_ARGS`, `ZSVO_MESON_COMPILE_ARGS`, `ZSVO_MESON_INSTALL_ARGS`, `ZSVO_MAKE_FLAGS`, `ZSVO_MAKE_INSTALL_FLAGS`.
 - Package metadata is stored in `.zsvo.yml` (not `.PKGINFO`).
 
 ## Architecture

cmd/install.go

@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"zsvo/pkg/builder"
@@ -28,13 +32,14 @@ var InstallCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			workDir = "/tmp/pkg-work"
 		}
 		autoSource, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("auto-source")
+		autoBuildDeps, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("auto-build-deps")
 
 		installTargets := make([]string, 0, len(args))
-		var resolver *debian.Resolver
-		var b *builder.Builder
+		i := installer.NewInstaller(rootDir)
+
+		var session *autoBuildSession
 		if autoSource {
-			resolver = debian.NewResolver()
-			b = builder.NewBuilder(workDir)
+			session = newAutoBuildSession(workDir, autoBuildDeps)
 		}
 
 		for _, target := range args {
@@ -55,25 +60,13 @@ var InstallCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				)
 			}
 
-			fmt.Printf("Resolving Debian source for %s...\n", target)
-			srcInfo, err := resolver.ResolveSource(target)
+			builtPackage, err := session.buildPackage(target, false, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-
-			rcp := autoRecipeFromDebian(srcInfo)
-			fmt.Printf("Building %s from %s...\n", rcp.GetPackageName(), srcInfo.DSCURL)
-			if err := b.Build(rcp); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to auto-build %s: %w", target, err)
-			}
-
-			builtPackage := filepath.Join(rcp.GetPackageDir(workDir), rcp.GetPackageFileName())
-			fmt.Printf("Built package: %s\n", builtPackage)
 			installTargets = append(installTargets, builtPackage)
 		}
 
-		i := installer.NewInstaller(rootDir)
-
 		if len(installTargets) == 1 {
 			fmt.Printf("Installing package from %s...\n", installTargets[0])
 		} else {
@@ -92,6 +85,7 @@ func init() {
 	InstallCmd.Flags().StringP("root", "r", "/", "Root directory for installation")
 	InstallCmd.Flags().StringP("work-dir", "w", "/tmp/pkg-work", "Working directory for source builds")
 	InstallCmd.Flags().Bool("auto-source", true, "Auto-build package names from Debian source")
+	InstallCmd.Flags().Bool("auto-build-deps", true, "Auto-build missing source build dependencies through zsvo")
 }
 
 func isInstallFileTarget(target string) (bool, error) {
@@ -130,6 +124,375 @@ func looksLikeFilePath(target string) bool {
 		strings.HasSuffix(target, ".zov")
 }
 
+const maxAutoBuildDepth = 16
+
+type autoBuildSession struct {
+	workDir          string
+	toolRoot         string
+	autoBuildDeps    bool
+	resolver         *debian.Resolver
+	builder          *builder.Builder
+	toolInstaller    *installer.Installer
+	builtPackages    map[string]string
+	toolDepsReady    map[string]struct{}
+	buildingPackages map[string]struct{}
+}
+
+func newAutoBuildSession(workDir string, autoBuildDeps bool) *autoBuildSession {
+	b := builder.NewBuilder(workDir)
+	b.SetQuiet(true)
+
+	s := &autoBuildSession{
+		workDir:          workDir,
+		toolRoot:         filepath.Join(workDir, "bootstrap-root"),
+		autoBuildDeps:    autoBuildDeps,
+		resolver:         debian.NewResolver(),
+		builder:          b,
+		toolInstaller:    installer.NewInstaller(filepath.Join(workDir, "bootstrap-root")),
+		builtPackages:    make(map[string]string),
+		toolDepsReady:    make(map[string]struct{}),
+		buildingPackages: make(map[string]struct{}),
+	}
+	s.refreshBuildEnv()
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *autoBuildSession) refreshBuildEnv() {
+	basePath := splitPathList(os.Getenv("PATH"))
+	binPrefixes := []string{
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "usr", "bin"),
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "bin"),
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "usr", "sbin"),
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "sbin"),
+	}
+	mergedPath := joinPathListUnique(append(binPrefixes, basePath...))
+	s.builder.SetEnvOverride("PATH", mergedPath)
+
+	pkgConfigPath := splitPathList(os.Getenv("PKG_CONFIG_PATH"))
+	pkgConfigPrefixes := []string{
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "usr", "lib", "pkgconfig"),
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "usr", "lib64", "pkgconfig"),
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "usr", "share", "pkgconfig"),
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "lib", "pkgconfig"),
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "lib64", "pkgconfig"),
+	}
+	s.builder.SetEnvOverride("PKG_CONFIG_PATH", joinPathListUnique(append(pkgConfigPrefixes, pkgConfigPath...)))
+	cmakePrefixes := []string{
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot, "usr"),
+		filepath.Join(s.toolRoot),
+	}
+	cmakePrefixes = append(cmakePrefixes, splitPathList(os.Getenv("CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH"))...)
+	s.builder.SetEnvOverride("CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH", joinPathListUnique(cmakePrefixes))
+}
+
+func (s *autoBuildSession) buildPackage(requestName string, asBuildDep bool, stack []string) (string, error) {
+	requestName = normalizePackageName(requestName)
+	if requestName == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid package name")
+	}
+
+	if len(stack) >= maxAutoBuildDepth {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("dependency chain is too deep while building %s: %s", requestName, strings.Join(append(stack, requestName), " -> "))
+	}
+	if _, exists := s.buildingPackages[requestName]; exists {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("dependency cycle detected: %s", strings.Join(append(stack, requestName), " -> "))
+	}
+
+	if builtPath, ok := s.builtPackages[requestName]; ok {
+		if asBuildDep {
+			if err := s.installBuildDependency(requestName, builtPath); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+		}
+		return builtPath, nil
+	}
+
+	s.buildingPackages[requestName] = struct{}{}
+	defer delete(s.buildingPackages, requestName)
+
+	fmt.Printf("Resolving Debian source for %s...\n", requestName)
+	srcInfo, err := s.resolver.ResolveSource(requestName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve source for %s: %w", requestName, err)
+	}
+
+	rcp := autoRecipeFromDebian(srcInfo)
+	normalizedRecipeName := normalizePackageName(rcp.Name)
+	if normalizedRecipeName != "" && normalizedRecipeName != requestName {
+		// Alias the resolved source package name to the requested name.
+		if _, exists := s.buildingPackages[normalizedRecipeName]; exists {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("dependency cycle detected: %s", strings.Join(append(stack, requestName, normalizedRecipeName), " -> "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Building %s from %s...\n", rcp.GetPackageName(), srcInfo.DSCURL)
+	var buildErr error
+	for attempt := 0; attempt < 2; attempt++ {
+		bar := newProgressUI(rcp.Name)
+		s.builder.SetProgressCallback(func(p builder.BuildProgress) {
+			bar.update(p.Step, p.Total, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", rcp.Name, p.Message))
+		})
+
+		buildErr = s.builder.Build(rcp)
+		s.builder.SetProgressCallback(nil)
+		if buildErr == nil {
+			bar.finish(true, fmt.Sprintf("%s: complete", rcp.Name))
+			break
+		}
+		bar.finish(false, fmt.Sprintf("%s: failed", rcp.Name))
+
+		if !s.autoBuildDeps || attempt == 1 {
+			hint := buildFailureHint(requestName, buildErr)
+			if hint != "" {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to auto-build %s: %w\n%s", requestName, buildErr, hint)
+			}
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to auto-build %s: %w", requestName, buildErr)
+		}
+
+		missingDeps := inferMissingBuildDeps(buildErr)
+		if len(missingDeps) == 0 {
+			hint := buildFailureHint(requestName, buildErr)
+			if hint != "" {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to auto-build %s: %w\n%s", requestName, buildErr, hint)
+			}
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to auto-build %s: %w", requestName, buildErr)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("Detected missing build dependencies for %s: %s\n", requestName, strings.Join(missingDeps, ", "))
+		for _, dep := range missingDeps {
+			if dep == requestName || dep == normalizedRecipeName {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, ready := s.toolDepsReady[dep]; ready {
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := s.ensureBuildDependency(dep, append(stack, requestName)); err != nil {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to satisfy build dependency %s for %s: %w", dep, requestName, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("Retrying build for %s after auto-installing dependencies...\n", requestName)
+	}
+
+	if buildErr != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to auto-build %s: %w", requestName, buildErr)
+	}
+
+	builtPackage := filepath.Join(rcp.GetPackageDir(s.workDir), rcp.GetPackageFileName())
+	fmt.Printf("Built package: %s\n", builtPackage)
+
+	s.builtPackages[requestName] = builtPackage
+	if normalizedRecipeName != "" {
+		s.builtPackages[normalizedRecipeName] = builtPackage
+	}
+
+	if asBuildDep {
+		if err := s.installBuildDependency(requestName, builtPackage); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return builtPackage, nil
+}
+
+func (s *autoBuildSession) ensureBuildDependency(dep string, stack []string) error {
+	dep = normalizePackageName(dep)
+	if dep == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid build dependency name")
+	}
+
+	if _, ready := s.toolDepsReady[dep]; ready {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if toolAlreadyAvailable(dep) {
+		s.toolDepsReady[dep] = struct{}{}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	packagePath, err := s.buildPackage(dep, true, stack)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return s.installBuildDependency(dep, packagePath)
+}
+
+func (s *autoBuildSession) installBuildDependency(dep, packagePath string) error {
+	dep = normalizePackageName(dep)
+	if dep == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid build dependency name")
+	}
+	if _, ready := s.toolDepsReady[dep]; ready {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Installing build dependency %s into %s...\n", dep, s.toolRoot)
+	if err := s.toolInstaller.Install(packagePath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to install build dependency %s: %w", dep, err)
+	}
+	s.toolDepsReady[dep] = struct{}{}
+	s.refreshBuildEnv()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func splitPathList(value string) []string {
+	parts := strings.Split(value, string(os.PathListSeparator))
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if part == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, part)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func joinPathListUnique(parts []string) string {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(parts))
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if part == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[part]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[part] = struct{}{}
+		out = append(out, part)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, string(os.PathListSeparator))
+}
+
+var simplePkgNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9+.-]*$`)
+var missingCommandPatterns = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^|[\s:])(?:/bin/)?sh:\s*(?:\d+:\s*)?([a-zA-Z0-9+_.-]+):\s*(?:command not found|not found)\b`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)\b([a-zA-Z0-9+_.-]+):\s*command not found\b`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)\b([a-zA-Z0-9+_.-]+):\s*not found\b`),
+}
+
+func inferMissingBuildDeps(err error) []string {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	text := err.Error()
+	lowerText := strings.ToLower(text)
+	found := make(map[string]struct{})
+
+	for _, pattern := range missingCommandPatterns {
+		matches := pattern.FindAllStringSubmatch(text, -1)
+		for _, match := range matches {
+			if len(match) < 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+			pkg := mapToolToSourcePackage(match[1])
+			if pkg == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			found[pkg] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(lowerText, "failed to find a lua 5.1-compatible interpreter") {
+		found["lua5.1"] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(lowerText, "pkg-config") &&
+		(strings.Contains(lowerText, "not found") || strings.Contains(lowerText, "could not find")) {
+		found["pkgconf"] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(lowerText, "no acceptable c compiler found in $path") ||
+		strings.Contains(lowerText, "c compiler cannot create executables") {
+		found["gcc"] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	if len(found) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	deps := make([]string, 0, len(found))
+	for dep := range found {
+		deps = append(deps, dep)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(deps)
+	return deps
+}
+
+func mapToolToSourcePackage(tool string) string {
+	tool = normalizePackageName(tool)
+	if tool == "" || allDigits(tool) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	switch tool {
+	case "sh", "bash", "dash", "zsh":
+		return ""
+	case "pkg-config":
+		return "pkgconf"
+	case "ninja":
+		return "ninja-build"
+	case "python":
+		return "python3"
+	case "lua":
+		return "lua5.1"
+	case "luajit":
+		return "luajit"
+	case "cc", "c++", "g++", "gcc":
+		return "gcc"
+	case "ld":
+		return "binutils"
+	case "xzcat":
+		return "xz-utils"
+	}
+
+	if !simplePkgNamePattern.MatchString(tool) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return tool
+}
+
+func allDigits(s string) bool {
+	if s == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, ch := range s {
+		if ch < '0' || ch > '9' {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func normalizePackageName(name string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name))
+}
+
+var commandHintsByDep = map[string][]string{
+	"pkgconf":     {"pkg-config"},
+	"ninja-build": {"ninja"},
+	"python3":     {"python3", "python"},
+	"lua5.1":      {"lua", "lua5.1"},
+}
+
+func toolAlreadyAvailable(dep string) bool {
+	dep = normalizePackageName(dep)
+	if dep == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	commands := commandHintsByDep[dep]
+	if len(commands) == 0 {
+		commands = []string{dep}
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range commands {
+		if _, err := exec.LookPath(name); err == nil {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func autoRecipeFromDebian(src *debian.SourceInfo) *recipe.Recipe {
 	name := src.SourcePackage
 	if name == "" {
@@ -142,8 +505,8 @@ func autoRecipeFromDebian(src *debian.SourceInfo) *recipe.Recipe {
 
 	installCmd := fmt.Sprintf(
 		"if [ -f build/cmake_install.cmake ]; then DESTDIR={{pkgdir}} cmake --install build; "+
-			"elif [ -f build/meson-private/coredata.dat ]; then DESTDIR={{pkgdir}} meson install -C build; "+
-			"elif [ -f Makefile ] || [ -f makefile ] || [ -f GNUmakefile ]; then make DESTDIR={{pkgdir}} PREFIX=/usr install; "+
+			"elif [ -f build/meson-private/coredata.dat ]; then DESTDIR={{pkgdir}} meson install -C build ${ZSVO_MESON_INSTALL_ARGS}; "+
+			"elif [ -f Makefile ] || [ -f makefile ] || [ -f GNUmakefile ]; then make DESTDIR={{pkgdir}} PREFIX=/usr ${ZSVO_MAKE_INSTALL_FLAGS} install; "+
 			"elif [ -f %s ]; then install -Dm755 %s {{pkgdir}}/usr/bin/%s; fi",
 		name,
 		name,
@@ -159,11 +522,209 @@ func autoRecipeFromDebian(src *debian.SourceInfo) *recipe.Recipe {
 			Sha256:    src.DSCSHA256,
 		},
 		Build: []string{
-			"[ -f configure ] && ./configure --prefix=/usr || true",
-			"if [ -f CMakeLists.txt ]; then cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr && cmake --build build -j${jobs}; " +
-				"elif [ -f meson.build ]; then meson setup build --prefix=/usr && meson compile -C build -j${jobs}; " +
-				"elif [ -f Makefile ] || [ -f makefile ] || [ -f GNUmakefile ]; then make -j${jobs}; fi",
+			"if [ ! -f configure ] && [ -f autogen.sh ]; then sh ./autogen.sh --no-check ${ZSVO_AUTOGEN_ARGS}; fi; if [ -f configure ]; then ./configure --prefix=/usr ${ZSVO_CONFIGURE_FLAGS}; fi",
+			"if [ -f CMakeLists.txt ]; then cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr ${ZSVO_CMAKE_FLAGS} && cmake --build build -j${jobs} -- ${ZSVO_CMAKE_BUILD_FLAGS}; " +
+				"elif [ -f meson.build ]; then meson setup build --prefix=/usr ${ZSVO_MESON_SETUP_ARGS} && meson compile -C build -j${jobs} ${ZSVO_MESON_COMPILE_ARGS}; " +
+				"elif [ -f Makefile ] || [ -f makefile ] || [ -f GNUmakefile ]; then make -j${jobs} ${ZSVO_MAKE_FLAGS}; fi",
 		},
 		Install: []string{installCmd},
 	}
 }
+
+type progressUI struct {
+	total       int
+	pkgName     string
+	startedAt   time.Time
+	enabled     bool
+	frameIdx    int
+	lastLineLen int
+}
+
+func newProgressUI(pkgName string) *progressUI {
+	return &progressUI{
+		pkgName:   pkgName,
+		startedAt: time.Now(),
+		enabled:   supportsANSIAndTTY(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *progressUI) update(step, total int, message string) {
+	if total <= 0 {
+		total = 1
+	}
+	if step < 0 {
+		step = 0
+	}
+	if step > total {
+		step = total
+	}
+	p.total = total
+
+	if !p.enabled {
+		fmt.Printf("[%d/%d] %s\n", step, total, message)
+		return
+	}
+
+	const width = 32
+	filled := step * width / total
+	if filled > width {
+		filled = width
+	}
+
+	percent := step * 100 / total
+	spinner := progressFrames[p.frameIdx%len(progressFrames)]
+	p.frameIdx++
+
+	bar := renderColoredBar(width, filled)
+	elapsed := formatElapsed(time.Since(p.startedAt))
+
+	line := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"\r%s %s %s %3d%% %s %s",
+		colorize("36;1", spinner),
+		colorize("1", p.pkgName),
+		bar,
+		percent,
+		colorize("2", "| "+truncateText(message, 48)),
+		colorize("2", elapsed),
+	)
+
+	if pad := p.lastLineLen - visibleLen(line); pad > 0 {
+		line += strings.Repeat(" ", pad)
+	}
+	p.lastLineLen = visibleLen(line)
+	fmt.Print(line)
+}
+
+func (p *progressUI) finish(ok bool, message string) {
+	total := p.total
+	if total <= 0 {
+		total = 1
+	}
+	p.update(total, total, message)
+
+	if p.enabled {
+		status := colorize("31;1", "FAIL")
+		if ok {
+			status = colorize("32;1", "DONE")
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("  %s  %s\n", status, colorize("2", "("+formatElapsed(time.Since(p.startedAt))+")"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+}
+
+var progressFrames = []string{"|", "/", "-", "\\"}
+
+func renderColoredBar(width, filled int) string {
+	if width <= 0 {
+		return "[]"
+	}
+
+	if filled < 0 {
+		filled = 0
+	}
+	if filled > width {
+		filled = width
+	}
+
+	done := strings.Repeat("=", filled)
+	todo := strings.Repeat(".", width-filled)
+	return "[" + colorize("32", done) + colorize("2", todo) + "]"
+}
+
+func supportsANSIAndTTY() bool {
+	if os.Getenv("NO_COLOR") != "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	term := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(os.Getenv("TERM")))
+	if term == "" || term == "dumb" {
+		return false
+	}
+	info, err := os.Stdout.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return (info.Mode() & os.ModeCharDevice) != 0
+}
+
+func colorize(code, text string) string {
+	if text == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return "\x1b[" + code + "m" + text + "\x1b[0m"
+}
+
+func formatElapsed(d time.Duration) string {
+	if d < 0 {
+		d = 0
+	}
+	totalSeconds := int(d.Seconds())
+	minutes := totalSeconds / 60
+	seconds := totalSeconds % 60
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d", minutes, seconds)
+}
+
+func truncateText(s string, max int) string {
+	if max <= 3 || len(s) <= max {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:max-3] + "..."
+}
+
+func visibleLen(s string) int {
+	// This is enough here because we only inject ANSI codes ourselves.
+	n := 0
+	inEsc := false
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		ch := s[i]
+		if inEsc {
+			if ch == 'm' {
+				inEsc = false
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if ch == 0x1b {
+			inEsc = true
+			continue
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func buildFailureHint(pkgName string, err error) string {
+	if err == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	text := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
+	pkgName = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(pkgName))
+	hints := make([]string, 0, 4)
+
+	missingDeps := inferMissingBuildDeps(err)
+	if len(missingDeps) > 0 {
+		hints = append(
+			hints,
+			fmt.Sprintf("Hint: missing build dependencies detected: %s.", strings.Join(missingDeps, ", ")),
+			"Hint: добавь рецепты для этих пакетов (или алиасы к Debian source), затем повтори `zsvo install`.",
+		)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(text, "on systems using dpkg and apt, try: \"apt-get install package\"") {
+		hints = append(hints,
+			"Hint: upstream configure-script ожидает системные build-зависимости; в zsvo это нужно решать рецептами/автосборкой зависимостей.",
+		)
+	}
+
+	if pkgName == "neovim" && strings.Contains(text, "lua") {
+		hints = append(hints,
+			"Hint (neovim): после установки Lua можно зафиксировать интерпретатор: `export ZSVO_CMAKE_FLAGS=\"-DLUA_PRG=$(which lua) -DLUA_GEN_PRG=$(which lua)\"`.",
+		)
+	}
+
+	if len(hints) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(hints, "\n")
+}

cmd/install_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"zsvo/pkg/debian"
@@ -68,4 +71,59 @@ func TestAutoRecipeFromDebian(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(r.Build) == 0 || len(r.Install) == 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected auto recipe build/install commands")
 	}
+	if !strings.Contains(r.Build[0], "autogen.sh --no-check") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected auto recipe to support autogen fallback, got: %s", r.Build[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildFailureHintForLua(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	msg := buildFailureHint("neovim", errors.New("Failed to find a Lua 5.1-compatible interpreter"))
+	if !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(msg), "lua") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected lua hint, got: %q", msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInferMissingBuildDeps_FromCommandNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	err := errors.New("sh: cmake: command not found\n/bin/sh: 1: pkg-config: not found")
+	got := inferMissingBuildDeps(err)
+	want := []string{"cmake", "pkgconf"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("inferMissingBuildDeps() mismatch:\nwant: %#v\ngot:  %#v", want, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInferMissingBuildDeps_FromLuaError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	err := errors.New("CMake Error: Failed to find a Lua 5.1-compatible interpreter")
+	got := inferMissingBuildDeps(err)
+	want := []string{"lua5.1"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("inferMissingBuildDeps() mismatch:\nwant: %#v\ngot:  %#v", want, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMapToolToSourcePackage(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cases := map[string]string{
+		"pkg-config": "pkgconf",
+		"ninja":      "ninja-build",
+		"python":     "python3",
+		"lua":        "lua5.1",
+		"cmake":      "cmake",
+		"bash":       "",
+		"1":          "",
+		"":           "",
+	}
+
+	for input, want := range cases {
+		if got := mapToolToSourcePackage(input); got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("mapToolToSourcePackage(%q): want %q, got %q", input, want, got)
+		}
+	}
 }

main.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:           "zsvo",
 	Short:         "A simple source-based package manager",
+	SilenceErrors: true,
+	SilenceUsage:  true,
 	Long: `A minimal package manager for custom Linux distributions based on LFS
 
 Available commands:

pkg/builder/builder.go

@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@ import (
 // Builder handles building packages from recipes
 type Builder struct {
 	workDir          string
+	quiet            bool
+	progressCallback func(BuildProgress)
+	envOverrides     map[string]string
+}
+
+// BuildProgress represents build progress state.
+type BuildProgress struct {
+	Step    int
+	Total   int
+	Message string
 }
 
 // NewBuilder creates a new builder
@@ -31,36 +41,51 @@ func (b *Builder) Build(recipe *recipe.Recipe) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("recipe cannot be nil")
 	}
 
+	totalSteps := 4 + len(recipe.Build) + len(recipe.Install)
+	step := 0
+	nextStep := func(message string) {
+		step++
+		b.reportProgress(step, totalSteps, message)
+	}
+
 	// Create working directories
 	sourceDir := recipe.GetSourceDir(b.workDir)
 	stagingDir := recipe.GetStagingDir(b.workDir)
 	packageDir := recipe.GetPackageDir(b.workDir)
 
+	nextStep("Preparing directories")
 	if err := b.prepareDirectories(sourceDir, stagingDir, packageDir); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to prepare directories: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// Download and extract source
+	nextStep("Downloading and extracting source")
 	if err := b.downloadAndExtract(recipe); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to download and extract source: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// Apply patches
+	nextStep("Applying recipe patches")
 	if err := b.applyPatches(recipe, sourceDir); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to apply patches: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// Build package
-	if err := b.executeBuild(recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir); err != nil {
+	if err := b.executeBuild(recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir, func(i, total int) {
+		nextStep(fmt.Sprintf("Build step %d/%d", i, total))
+	}); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to build package: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// Package files
-	if err := b.packageFiles(recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir); err != nil {
+	if err := b.packageFiles(recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir, func(i, total int) {
+		nextStep(fmt.Sprintf("Install step %d/%d", i, total))
+	}); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to package files: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// Create package archive
+	nextStep("Creating package archive")
 	p := packager.NewPackager(b.workDir)
 	if err := p.Package(recipe); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create package archive: %w", err)
@@ -133,7 +158,7 @@ func (b *Builder) applyPatches(recipe *recipe.Recipe, sourceDir string) error {
 }
 
 // executeBuild executes build commands
-func (b *Builder) executeBuild(recipe *recipe.Recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir string) error {
+func (b *Builder) executeBuild(recipe *recipe.Recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir string, progressFn func(step, total int)) error {
 	// Find the source directory (usually the first subdirectory)
 	srcPath, err := b.findSourceDirectory(sourceDir)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -145,6 +170,10 @@ func (b *Builder) executeBuild(recipe *recipe.Recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir stri
 
 	// Execute build commands
 	for i, cmd := range recipe.Build {
+		if progressFn != nil {
+			progressFn(i+1, len(recipe.Build))
+		}
+
 		// Substitute variables in command
 		cmd = b.substituteVariables(cmd, sourceDir, stagingDir)
 
@@ -192,7 +221,7 @@ func (b *Builder) buildEnvironment(stagingDir string) []string {
 	// Add parallel build variable
 	env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("MAKEFLAGS=-j%d", runtime.NumCPU()))
 
-	return env
+	return applyEnvOverrides(env, b.envOverrides)
 }
 
 // executeCommand executes a single command
@@ -204,6 +233,19 @@ func (b *Builder) executeCommand(workDir, command string, env []string) error {
 	cmd := exec.Command("sh", "-c", command)
 	cmd.Dir = workDir
 	cmd.Env = env
+
+	if b.quiet {
+		output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+		if err != nil {
+			details := tailOutput(string(output), 20)
+			if details != "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%w\n%s", err, details)
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
 
@@ -308,6 +350,53 @@ func (b *Builder) SetWorkDir(workDir string) {
 	b.workDir = workDir
 }
 
+// SetQuiet enables or disables command output streaming.
+func (b *Builder) SetQuiet(quiet bool) {
+	b.quiet = quiet
+}
+
+// SetProgressCallback sets callback for build progress updates.
+func (b *Builder) SetProgressCallback(callback func(BuildProgress)) {
+	b.progressCallback = callback
+}
+
+// SetEnvOverride sets or removes one environment override used for build commands.
+func (b *Builder) SetEnvOverride(key, value string) {
+	key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
+	if key == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	if b.envOverrides == nil {
+		b.envOverrides = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+	if value == "" {
+		delete(b.envOverrides, key)
+		return
+	}
+	b.envOverrides[key] = value
+}
+
+// SetEnvOverrides replaces all environment overrides used for build commands.
+func (b *Builder) SetEnvOverrides(overrides map[string]string) {
+	if len(overrides) == 0 {
+		b.envOverrides = nil
+		return
+	}
+	cloned := make(map[string]string, len(overrides))
+	for key, value := range overrides {
+		key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
+		if key == "" || value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		cloned[key] = value
+	}
+	if len(cloned) == 0 {
+		b.envOverrides = nil
+		return
+	}
+	b.envOverrides = cloned
+}
+
 // substituteVariables substitutes variables in command strings
 func (b *Builder) substituteVariables(cmdStr, sourceDir, stagingDir string) string {
 	// Get number of CPU cores
@@ -325,7 +414,7 @@ func (b *Builder) substituteVariables(cmdStr, sourceDir, stagingDir string) stri
 }
 
 // packageFiles runs the package commands
-func (b *Builder) packageFiles(recipe *recipe.Recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir string) error {
+func (b *Builder) packageFiles(recipe *recipe.Recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir string, progressFn func(step, total int)) error {
 	// Find the source directory (usually the first subdirectory)
 	srcPath, err := b.findSourceDirectory(sourceDir)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -337,6 +426,10 @@ func (b *Builder) packageFiles(recipe *recipe.Recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir stri
 
 	// Execute package commands
 	for i, cmd := range recipe.Install {
+		if progressFn != nil {
+			progressFn(i+1, len(recipe.Install))
+		}
+
 		// Substitute variables in command
 		cmd = b.substituteVariables(cmd, sourceDir, stagingDir)
 
@@ -347,3 +440,53 @@ func (b *Builder) packageFiles(recipe *recipe.Recipe, sourceDir, stagingDir stri
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (b *Builder) reportProgress(step, total int, message string) {
+	if b.progressCallback == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	b.progressCallback(BuildProgress{
+		Step:    step,
+		Total:   total,
+		Message: message,
+	})
+}
+
+func tailOutput(output string, maxLines int) string {
+	output = strings.TrimSpace(output)
+	if output == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	lines := strings.Split(output, "\n")
+	if maxLines <= 0 || len(lines) <= maxLines {
+		return output
+	}
+	return strings.Join(lines[len(lines)-maxLines:], "\n")
+}
+
+func applyEnvOverrides(base []string, overrides map[string]string) []string {
+	if len(overrides) == 0 {
+		return base
+	}
+
+	out := append([]string(nil), base...)
+	indexByKey := make(map[string]int, len(out))
+	for i, entry := range out {
+		if eq := strings.IndexByte(entry, '='); eq > 0 {
+			indexByKey[entry[:eq]] = i
+		}
+	}
+
+	for key, value := range overrides {
+		item := key + "=" + value
+		if idx, ok := indexByKey[key]; ok {
+			out[idx] = item
+			continue
+		}
+		indexByKey[key] = len(out)
+		out = append(out, item)
+	}
+
+	return out
+}

pkg/debian/source.go

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ type sourceRecord struct {
 	Directory string
 	DSCName   string
 	DSCSHA256 string
+	Binaries  []string
 }
 
 func (r *Resolver) findPackageInIndex(mirror, suite, component, pkg string) (*sourceRecord, error) {
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ func (r *Resolver) findInSingleIndex(indexURL string, decoder func(io.Reader) (i
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, false, nil
 		}
-		if rec.Package == pkg {
+		if rec.Package == pkg || containsSourceBinary(rec.Binaries, pkg) {
 			return &rec, true, nil
 		}
 		return nil, false, nil
@@ -294,9 +295,41 @@ func parseSourcesParagraph(lines []string) (sourceRecord, error) {
 		Directory: dir,
 		DSCName:   dscName,
 		DSCSHA256: dscHash,
+		Binaries:  parseCommaSeparatedField(fields["Binary"]),
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func parseCommaSeparatedField(raw string) []string {
+	parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(raw), ",")
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(part))
+		if part == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[part]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[part] = struct{}{}
+		out = append(out, part)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func containsSourceBinary(names []string, wanted string) bool {
+	wanted = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(wanted))
+	if wanted == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, name := range names {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(name)) == wanted {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func parseChecksumsForDSC(raw string) (string, string) {
 	for _, line := range strings.Split(raw, "\n") {
 		fields := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(line))

pkg/debian/source_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ func TestResolveSourceHTTPFallbackToGzip(t *testing.T) {
 
 	sources := strings.TrimSpace(`
 Package: neofetch
+Binary: neofetch
 Version: 7.1.0-4
 Directory: pool/main/n/neofetch
 Checksums-Sha256:
@@ -77,6 +78,48 @@ Checksums-Sha256:
 	}
 }
 
+func TestResolveSourceByBinaryName(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	sources := strings.TrimSpace(`
+Package: pkgconf
+Binary: pkgconf, pkg-config
+Version: 2.0.3-1
+Directory: pool/main/p/pkgconf
+Checksums-Sha256:
+ cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 1800 pkgconf_2.0.3-1.dsc
+`) + "\n"
+
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Transport: roundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(req.URL.Path, "/Sources") {
+				return httpResponse(req, http.StatusOK, []byte(sources)), nil
+			}
+			return httpResponse(req, http.StatusNotFound, []byte("missing")), nil
+		}),
+	}
+
+	r := NewResolver(
+		WithHTTPClient(client),
+		WithMirrors([]string{"https://mirror.example/debian"}),
+		WithSuites([]string{"stable"}),
+		WithComponents([]string{"main"}),
+	)
+
+	info, err := r.ResolveSource("pkg-config")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ResolveSource() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if info.SourcePackage != "pkgconf" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected source package: %s", info.SourcePackage)
+	}
+	wantURL := "https://mirror.example/debian/pool/main/p/pkgconf/pkgconf_2.0.3-1.dsc"
+	if info.DSCURL != wantURL {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected dsc url:\nwant: %s\ngot:  %s", wantURL, info.DSCURL)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestResolveSourceHTTPNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

pkg/deps/deps.go

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+package deps
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// VersionOp defines version comparison operator for dependency constraints.
+type VersionOp int
+
+const (
+	OpAny VersionOp = iota
+	OpEqual
+	OpGreater
+	OpGreaterOrEqual
+	OpLess
+	OpLessOrEqual
+)
+
+// Constraint describes one dependency alternative like "pkg>=1.2".
+type Constraint struct {
+	Name    string
+	Op      VersionOp
+	Version string
+}
+
+// Requirement describes one dependency expression with alternatives: "a | b>=2".
+type Requirement struct {
+	Raw          string
+	Alternatives []Constraint
+}
+
+// ParseRequirements parses dependency expressions.
+func ParseRequirements(raw []string) ([]Requirement, error) {
+	reqs := make([]Requirement, 0, len(raw))
+	for _, entry := range raw {
+		req, err := ParseRequirement(entry)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		reqs = append(reqs, req)
+	}
+	return reqs, nil
+}
+
+// ParseRequirement parses one dependency expression.
+func ParseRequirement(raw string) (Requirement, error) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return Requirement{}, fmt.Errorf("dependency cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(raw, "|")
+	alts := make([]Constraint, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		c, err := parseConstraint(part)
+		if err != nil {
+			return Requirement{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid dependency %q: %w", raw, err)
+		}
+		alts = append(alts, c)
+	}
+	if len(alts) == 0 {
+		return Requirement{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid dependency %q", raw)
+	}
+
+	return Requirement{
+		Raw:          raw,
+		Alternatives: alts,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseConstraint(raw string) (Constraint, error) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return Constraint{}, fmt.Errorf("empty alternative")
+	}
+
+	// Debian style: "pkg (>= 1.2)".
+	if open := strings.IndexByte(raw, '('); open >= 0 {
+		close := strings.LastIndexByte(raw, ')')
+		if close < open || close != len(raw)-1 {
+			return Constraint{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid parentheses syntax")
+		}
+
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(raw[:open])
+		if !isValidDepName(name) {
+			return Constraint{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid package name %q", name)
+		}
+
+		inner := strings.TrimSpace(raw[open+1 : close])
+		op, version, err := splitVersionConstraint(inner)
+		if err != nil {
+			return Constraint{}, err
+		}
+		return Constraint{Name: name, Op: op, Version: version}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Generic style: "pkg>=1.2" or "pkg >= 1.2" or plain "pkg".
+	name, op, version, err := splitNameAndConstraint(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Constraint{}, err
+	}
+	return Constraint{Name: name, Op: op, Version: version}, nil
+}
+
+func splitNameAndConstraint(raw string) (string, VersionOp, string, error) {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	op := OpAny
+	version := ""
+
+	idx, opFound := findOp(raw)
+	if opFound {
+		name = strings.TrimSpace(raw[:idx])
+		right := strings.TrimSpace(raw[idx:])
+		var err error
+		op, version, err = splitVersionConstraint(right)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", OpAny, "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !isValidDepName(name) {
+		return "", OpAny, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid package name %q", name)
+	}
+	return name, op, version, nil
+}
+
+func findOp(raw string) (int, bool) {
+	for i, r := range raw {
+		switch r {
+		case '<', '>', '=':
+			return i, true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+func splitVersionConstraint(raw string) (VersionOp, string, error) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return OpAny, "", fmt.Errorf("empty version constraint")
+	}
+
+	opToken := ""
+	version := ""
+
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(raw, ">="):
+		opToken = ">="
+		version = strings.TrimSpace(raw[2:])
+	case strings.HasPrefix(raw, "<="):
+		opToken = "<="
+		version = strings.TrimSpace(raw[2:])
+	case strings.HasPrefix(raw, "="):
+		opToken = "="
+		version = strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:])
+	case strings.HasPrefix(raw, ">"):
+		opToken = ">"
+		version = strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:])
+	case strings.HasPrefix(raw, "<"):
+		opToken = "<"
+		version = strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:])
+	default:
+		parts := strings.Fields(raw)
+		if len(parts) == 2 {
+			opToken = parts[0]
+			version = parts[1]
+		}
+	}
+
+	if opToken == "" || version == "" {
+		return OpAny, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid version constraint %q", raw)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(version, "<") || strings.HasPrefix(version, ">") || strings.HasPrefix(version, "=") {
+		return OpAny, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid version %q", version)
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(version, "()|") {
+		return OpAny, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid version %q", version)
+	}
+
+	op, err := parseVersionOp(opToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return OpAny, "", err
+	}
+	return op, version, nil
+}
+
+func parseVersionOp(raw string) (VersionOp, error) {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(raw) {
+	case "=":
+		return OpEqual, nil
+	case ">":
+		return OpGreater, nil
+	case ">=":
+		return OpGreaterOrEqual, nil
+	case "<":
+		return OpLess, nil
+	case "<=":
+		return OpLessOrEqual, nil
+	default:
+		return OpAny, fmt.Errorf("unsupported operator %q", raw)
+	}
+}
+
+func isValidDepName(name string) bool {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if name == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, r := range name {
+		if i == 0 {
+			if !unicode.IsDigit(r) && !unicode.IsLetter(r) {
+				return false
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsDigit(r) {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch r {
+		case '+', '.', '-', '_':
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// MatchesVersion checks whether package version satisfies this constraint.
+func (c Constraint) MatchesVersion(installedVersion string) bool {
+	switch c.Op {
+	case OpAny:
+		return true
+	case OpEqual:
+		return CompareVersions(installedVersion, c.Version) == 0
+	case OpGreater:
+		return CompareVersions(installedVersion, c.Version) > 0
+	case OpGreaterOrEqual:
+		return CompareVersions(installedVersion, c.Version) >= 0
+	case OpLess:
+		return CompareVersions(installedVersion, c.Version) < 0
+	case OpLessOrEqual:
+		return CompareVersions(installedVersion, c.Version) <= 0
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// CompareVersions compares package versions.
+// Returns -1 if a < b, 0 if a == b, and 1 if a > b.
+func CompareVersions(a, b string) int {
+	epochA, restA := splitEpoch(a)
+	epochB, restB := splitEpoch(b)
+	if epochA != epochB {
+		if epochA < epochB {
+			return -1
+		}
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	mainA, relA := splitRelease(restA)
+	mainB, relB := splitRelease(restB)
+
+	if c := compareVersionPart(mainA, mainB); c != 0 {
+		return c
+	}
+	return compareVersionPart(relA, relB)
+}
+
+func splitEpoch(raw string) (int64, string) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if idx := strings.IndexByte(raw, ':'); idx > 0 {
+		epochRaw := strings.TrimSpace(raw[:idx])
+		if epoch, err := strconv.ParseInt(epochRaw, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			return epoch, strings.TrimSpace(raw[idx+1:])
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, raw
+}
+
+func splitRelease(raw string) (string, string) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return "0", "0"
+	}
+
+	if idx := strings.LastIndex(raw, "-"); idx > 0 && idx < len(raw)-1 {
+		return raw[:idx], raw[idx+1:]
+	}
+	return raw, "0"
+}
+
+func compareVersionPart(a, b string) int {
+	a = strings.TrimSpace(a)
+	b = strings.TrimSpace(b)
+
+	i, j := 0, 0
+	for i < len(a) || j < len(b) {
+		// Tilde sorts before everything, including end of string.
+		if i < len(a) && a[i] == '~' || j < len(b) && b[j] == '~' {
+			switch {
+			case i < len(a) && a[i] == '~' && j < len(b) && b[j] == '~':
+				i++
+				j++
+				continue
+			case i < len(a) && a[i] == '~':
+				return -1
+			default:
+				return 1
+			}
+		}
+
+		for i < len(a) && isVersionSeparator(a[i]) {
+			i++
+		}
+		for j < len(b) && isVersionSeparator(b[j]) {
+			j++
+		}
+
+		if i >= len(a) && j >= len(b) {
+			return 0
+		}
+		if i >= len(a) {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if j >= len(b) {
+			return 1
+		}
+
+		aNum := isDigit(a[i])
+		bNum := isDigit(b[j])
+
+		segA, nextI := readVersionSegment(a, i, aNum)
+		segB, nextJ := readVersionSegment(b, j, bNum)
+		i, j = nextI, nextJ
+
+		var c int
+		switch {
+		case aNum && bNum:
+			c = compareNumericSegment(segA, segB)
+		case aNum && !bNum:
+			c = 1
+		case !aNum && bNum:
+			c = -1
+		default:
+			c = strings.Compare(strings.ToLower(segA), strings.ToLower(segB))
+		}
+		if c < 0 {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if c > 0 {
+			return 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+func isVersionSeparator(ch byte) bool {
+	if ch == '~' {
+		return false
+	}
+	return !isDigit(ch) && !isLetter(ch)
+}
+
+func readVersionSegment(s string, start int, numeric bool) (string, int) {
+	i := start
+	for i < len(s) {
+		ch := s[i]
+		if numeric {
+			if !isDigit(ch) {
+				break
+			}
+		} else {
+			if !isLetter(ch) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	return s[start:i], i
+}
+
+func compareNumericSegment(a, b string) int {
+	a = strings.TrimLeft(a, "0")
+	b = strings.TrimLeft(b, "0")
+	if a == "" {
+		a = "0"
+	}
+	if b == "" {
+		b = "0"
+	}
+
+	if len(a) < len(b) {
+		return -1
+	}
+	if len(a) > len(b) {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return strings.Compare(a, b)
+}
+
+func isDigit(ch byte) bool {
+	return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'
+}
+
+func isLetter(ch byte) bool {
+	return ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' || ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'
+}

pkg/deps/deps_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package deps
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseRequirement(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	req, err := ParseRequirement("lua5.1 (>= 5.1.5) | luajit")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ParseRequirement() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(req.Alternatives) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 alternatives, got %d", len(req.Alternatives))
+	}
+
+	first := req.Alternatives[0]
+	if first.Name != "lua5.1" || first.Op != OpGreaterOrEqual || first.Version != "5.1.5" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected first alt: %#v", first)
+	}
+	second := req.Alternatives[1]
+	if second.Name != "luajit" || second.Op != OpAny {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected second alt: %#v", second)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseRequirementsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	invalid := []string{
+		"",
+		"   ",
+		"bad dep",
+		"foo (>> 1)",
+		"foo >=",
+		"foo |",
+		"| foo",
+	}
+
+	for _, raw := range invalid {
+		if _, err := ParseRequirement(raw); err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected parse error for %q", raw)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompareVersions(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		a, b string
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"1.0", "1.0", 0},
+		{"1.0", "1.0.1", -1},
+		{"2.0", "1.9", 1},
+		{"1.02", "1.2", 0},
+		{"1.0~rc1", "1.0", -1},
+		{"1:1.0-1", "1.9.9", 1},
+		{"2:1.0-1", "1:9.0-9", 1},
+		{"1.0-2", "1.0-10", -1},
+		{"1.0+dfsg1", "1.0+dfsg2", -1},
+		{"1.0a", "1.0", 1},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		got := CompareVersions(tc.a, tc.b)
+		if sign(got) != sign(tc.want) {
+			t.Fatalf("CompareVersions(%q, %q): want sign %d, got %d", tc.a, tc.b, sign(tc.want), sign(got))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConstraintMatchesVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		rawDep  string
+		version string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"foo", "1.0", true},
+		{"foo=1.0", "1.0", true},
+		{"foo=1.0", "1.1", false},
+		{"foo>=1.0", "1.2", true},
+		{"foo>=1.0", "0.9", false},
+		{"foo<2.0", "1.9", true},
+		{"foo<2.0", "2.0", false},
+		{"foo (<= 2.1)", "2.1", true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		req, err := ParseRequirement(tc.rawDep)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ParseRequirement(%q) error = %v", tc.rawDep, err)
+		}
+		got := req.Alternatives[0].MatchesVersion(tc.version)
+		if got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("MatchesVersion(%q, %q): want %v, got %v", tc.rawDep, tc.version, tc.want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseRequirements(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	input := []string{"foo", "bar>=1.2", "baz | qux"}
+	got, err := ParseRequirements(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ParseRequirements() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(got) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 requirements, got %d", len(got))
+	}
+
+	names := []string{got[0].Alternatives[0].Name, got[1].Alternatives[0].Name, got[2].Alternatives[0].Name}
+	if want := []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(names, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected parsed names:\nwant: %#v\ngot:  %#v", want, names)
+	}
+}
+
+func sign(v int) int {
+	switch {
+	case v < 0:
+		return -1
+	case v > 0:
+		return 1
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}

pkg/installer/installer.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package installer
 
 import (
+	"container/heap"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
+	"zsvo/pkg/deps"
 	"zsvo/pkg/packager"
 	"zsvo/pkg/types"
 )
@@ -153,15 +155,12 @@ func (i *Installer) installManyNoLock(packagePaths []string) error {
 	defer os.RemoveAll(txDir)
 
 	applied := make([]installTransactionState, 0, len(candidates))
-	remaining := append([]installCandidate(nil), candidates...)
-
-	for len(remaining) > 0 {
-		progress := false
-		for idx, candidate := range remaining {
-			if !depsSatisfied(candidate.info.Dependencies, installedInfos, candidate.info.Name) {
-				continue
+	ordered, err := solveInstallOrder(candidates, installedInfos)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
+	for _, candidate := range ordered {
 		state, err := i.installPackageTxNoLock(candidate.path, txDir, installedInfos)
 		if err != nil {
 			if rbErr := i.rollbackInstallTransactionNoLock(applied); rbErr != nil {
@@ -172,29 +171,6 @@ func (i *Installer) installManyNoLock(packagePaths []string) error {
 
 		applied = append(applied, *state)
 		installedInfos[candidate.info.Name] = candidate.info
-			remaining = append(remaining[:idx], remaining[idx+1:]...)
-			progress = true
-			break
-		}
-
-		if progress {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		block := remaining[0]
-		missing := missingDeps(block.info.Dependencies, installedInfos, block.info.Name)
-		if len(missing) == 0 {
-			missing = []string{"unknown ordering issue"}
-		}
-		if rbErr := i.rollbackInstallTransactionNoLock(applied); rbErr != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf(
-				"cannot resolve install order for %s: missing deps %s (rollback error: %v)",
-				block.info.Name,
-				strings.Join(missing, ", "),
-				rbErr,
-			)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve install order for %s: missing deps %s", block.info.Name, strings.Join(missing, ", "))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -844,47 +820,50 @@ func removePathIfExists(path string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func validateSimpleDependencies(deps []string) error {
-	for _, dep := range deps {
-		if depNameFromConstraint(dep) == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid dependency: %q", dep)
-		}
+func validateSimpleDependencies(rawDeps []string) error {
+	if _, err := deps.ParseRequirements(rawDeps); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func depsSatisfied(deps []string, installedInfos map[string]*types.PkgInfo, selfName string) bool {
-	for _, dep := range deps {
-		depName := depNameFromConstraint(dep)
-		if depName == "" {
+func depsSatisfied(rawDeps []string, installedInfos map[string]*types.PkgInfo, selfName string) bool {
+	reqs, err := deps.ParseRequirements(rawDeps)
+	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
-		if depName == selfName {
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, ok := installedInfos[depName]; !ok {
+
+	available := packageVersions(installedInfos)
+	for _, req := range reqs {
+		if _, ok := resolveRequirementProvider(req, available, nil, selfName); !ok {
 			return false
 		}
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-func missingDeps(deps []string, installedInfos map[string]*types.PkgInfo, selfName string) []string {
+func missingDeps(rawDeps []string, installedInfos map[string]*types.PkgInfo, selfName string) []string {
+	reqs, err := deps.ParseRequirements(rawDeps)
+	if err != nil {
+		return []string{err.Error()}
+	}
+
 	missing := make([]string, 0)
 	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, dep := range deps {
-		depName := depNameFromConstraint(dep)
-		if depName == "" || depName == selfName {
+	available := packageVersions(installedInfos)
+	for _, req := range reqs {
+		if _, ok := resolveRequirementProvider(req, available, nil, selfName); ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		if _, ok := installedInfos[depName]; ok {
+		label := req.Raw
+		if label == "" {
+			label = formatRequirement(req)
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[label]; exists {
 			continue
 		}
-		if _, exists := seen[depName]; exists {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[depName] = struct{}{}
-		missing = append(missing, depName)
+		seen[label] = struct{}{}
+		missing = append(missing, label)
 	}
 	sort.Strings(missing)
 	return missing
@@ -901,27 +880,6 @@ func checkDependenciesAgainstInstalled(deps []string, installedInfos map[string]
 	return fmt.Errorf("dependency not installed: %s", strings.Join(missing, ", "))
 }
 
-func depNameFromConstraint(dep string) string {
-	dep = strings.TrimSpace(dep)
-	if dep == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	if idx := strings.Index(dep, "|"); idx >= 0 {
-		dep = strings.TrimSpace(dep[:idx])
-	}
-
-	for idx, r := range dep {
-		switch r {
-		case '<', '>', '=', ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r':
-			dep = strings.TrimSpace(dep[:idx])
-			return dep
-		}
-	}
-
-	return dep
-}
-
 func normalizePackageNames(packageNames []string) ([]string, error) {
 	if len(packageNames) == 0 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no packages provided")
@@ -961,17 +919,15 @@ func brokenPackagesAfterRemoval(infos map[string]*types.PkgInfo, removeSet map[s
 	sort.Strings(names)
 
 	broken := make([]string, 0)
+	remainingVersions := packageVersions(remaining)
 	for _, pkgName := range names {
 		pkgInfo := remaining[pkgName]
-		for _, dep := range pkgInfo.Dependencies {
-			depName := depNameFromConstraint(dep)
-			if depName == "" {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid dependency in package %s: %q", pkgName, dep)
+		reqs, err := deps.ParseRequirements(pkgInfo.Dependencies)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid dependency in package %s: %w", pkgName, err)
 		}
-			if depName == pkgName {
-				continue
-			}
-			if _, ok := remaining[depName]; !ok {
+		for _, req := range reqs {
+			if _, ok := resolveRequirementProvider(req, remainingVersions, nil, pkgName); !ok {
 				broken = append(broken, pkgName)
 				break
 			}
@@ -983,15 +939,18 @@ func brokenPackagesAfterRemoval(infos map[string]*types.PkgInfo, removeSet map[s
 
 func listOrphansFromInfos(infos map[string]*types.PkgInfo) []string {
 	required := make(map[string]struct{})
+	versions := packageVersions(infos)
 	for owner, info := range infos {
-		for _, dep := range info.Dependencies {
-			depName := depNameFromConstraint(dep)
-			if depName == "" || depName == owner {
+		reqs, err := deps.ParseRequirements(info.Dependencies)
+		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
-			if _, ok := infos[depName]; ok {
-				required[depName] = struct{}{}
+		for _, req := range reqs {
+			provider, ok := resolveRequirementProvider(req, versions, nil, owner)
+			if !ok || provider == owner {
+				continue
 			}
+			required[provider] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1005,6 +964,191 @@ func listOrphansFromInfos(infos map[string]*types.PkgInfo) []string {
 	return orphans
 }
 
+func solveInstallOrder(candidates []installCandidate, installedInfos map[string]*types.PkgInfo) ([]installCandidate, error) {
+	if len(candidates) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	candidateByName := make(map[string]installCandidate, len(candidates))
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		if candidate.info == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid install candidate: nil metadata")
+		}
+		if prev, exists := candidateByName[candidate.info.Name]; exists {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate package %s in transaction: %s and %s", candidate.info.Name, prev.path, candidate.path)
+		}
+		candidateByName[candidate.info.Name] = candidate
+	}
+
+	available := packageVersions(installedInfos)
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		available[candidate.info.Name] = candidate.info.Version
+	}
+
+	indegree := make(map[string]int, len(candidates))
+	dependents := make(map[string][]string, len(candidates))
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		indegree[candidate.info.Name] = 0
+	}
+
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		reqs, err := deps.ParseRequirements(candidate.info.Dependencies)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid dependencies in %s: %w", candidate.info.Name, err)
+		}
+
+		edgeSet := make(map[string]struct{})
+		for _, req := range reqs {
+			provider, ok := resolveRequirementProvider(req, available, candidateByName, candidate.info.Name)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve dependencies for %s: missing %s", candidate.info.Name, req.Raw)
+			}
+			if provider == candidate.info.Name {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, inTx := candidateByName[provider]; !inTx {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, seen := edgeSet[provider]; seen {
+				continue
+			}
+			edgeSet[provider] = struct{}{}
+			dependents[provider] = append(dependents[provider], candidate.info.Name)
+			indegree[candidate.info.Name]++
+		}
+	}
+
+	ready := &stringMinHeap{}
+	heap.Init(ready)
+	for name, deg := range indegree {
+		if deg == 0 {
+			heap.Push(ready, name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ordered := make([]installCandidate, 0, len(candidates))
+	for ready.Len() > 0 {
+		name := heap.Pop(ready).(string)
+		ordered = append(ordered, candidateByName[name])
+
+		next := dependents[name]
+		sort.Strings(next)
+		for _, depName := range next {
+			indegree[depName]--
+			if indegree[depName] == 0 {
+				heap.Push(ready, depName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(ordered) != len(candidates) {
+		stuck := make([]string, 0)
+		for name, deg := range indegree {
+			if deg > 0 {
+				stuck = append(stuck, name)
+			}
+		}
+		sort.Strings(stuck)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve install order: dependency cycle among %s", strings.Join(stuck, ", "))
+	}
+
+	return ordered, nil
+}
+
+func packageVersions(infos map[string]*types.PkgInfo) map[string]string {
+	out := make(map[string]string, len(infos))
+	for name, info := range infos {
+		if info == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		out[name] = info.Version
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func resolveRequirementProvider(
+	req deps.Requirement,
+	availableVersions map[string]string,
+	candidateByName map[string]installCandidate,
+	selfName string,
+) (string, bool) {
+	for _, alt := range req.Alternatives {
+		version, ok := availableVersions[alt.Name]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if alt.Name == selfName && candidateByName != nil {
+			if selfCandidate, exists := candidateByName[selfName]; exists {
+				version = selfCandidate.info.Version
+			}
+		}
+		if !alt.MatchesVersion(version) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// If a package with this name is in current transaction, it replaces installed one.
+		if candidateByName != nil {
+			if candidate, exists := candidateByName[alt.Name]; exists {
+				if alt.MatchesVersion(candidate.info.Version) {
+					return candidate.info.Name, true
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		return alt.Name, true
+	}
+
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func formatRequirement(req deps.Requirement) string {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Raw) != "" {
+		return strings.TrimSpace(req.Raw)
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, 0, len(req.Alternatives))
+	for _, alt := range req.Alternatives {
+		if alt.Op == deps.OpAny {
+			parts = append(parts, alt.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", alt.Name, formatOp(alt.Op), alt.Version))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, " | ")
+}
+
+func formatOp(op deps.VersionOp) string {
+	switch op {
+	case deps.OpEqual:
+		return "="
+	case deps.OpGreater:
+		return ">"
+	case deps.OpGreaterOrEqual:
+		return ">="
+	case deps.OpLess:
+		return "<"
+	case deps.OpLessOrEqual:
+		return "<="
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+type stringMinHeap []string
+
+func (h stringMinHeap) Len() int           { return len(h) }
+func (h stringMinHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i] < h[j] }
+func (h stringMinHeap) Swap(i, j int)      { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }
+func (h *stringMinHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
+	*h = append(*h, x.(string))
+}
+func (h *stringMinHeap) Pop() interface{} {
+	old := *h
+	last := len(old) - 1
+	item := old[last]
+	*h = old[:last]
+	return item
+}
+
 func sanitizePackagePath(path string) (string, error) {
 	if path == "" {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("file path cannot be empty")

pkg/installer/installer_test.go

@@ -142,6 +142,132 @@ func TestInstallManyRollsBackOnFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestInstallManyRespectsVersionConstraints(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	workDir := t.TempDir()
+	rootDir := t.TempDir()
+	ins := NewInstaller(rootDir)
+
+	libPkg := buildTestPackage(t, workDir, &recipe.Recipe{
+		Name:    "libfoo",
+		Version: "2.1.0",
+		Build:   []string{"true"},
+		Install: []string{"true"},
+	}, map[string][]byte{"usr/lib/libfoo.so": []byte("lib2\n")})
+
+	appPkg := buildTestPackage(t, workDir, &recipe.Recipe{
+		Name:    "app",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
+		Build:   []string{"true"},
+		Install: []string{"true"},
+		Deps:    []string{"libfoo>=2.0.0"},
+	}, map[string][]byte{"usr/bin/app": []byte("app\n")})
+
+	if err := ins.InstallMany([]string{appPkg, libPkg}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("InstallMany() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !ins.IsInstalled("libfoo") || !ins.IsInstalled("app") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected libfoo and app to be installed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstallManyFailsOnUnsatisfiedVersionConstraint(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	workDir := t.TempDir()
+	rootDir := t.TempDir()
+	ins := NewInstaller(rootDir)
+
+	libOld := buildTestPackage(t, workDir, &recipe.Recipe{
+		Name:    "libfoo",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
+		Build:   []string{"true"},
+		Install: []string{"true"},
+	}, map[string][]byte{"usr/lib/libfoo.so": []byte("lib1\n")})
+	if err := ins.Install(libOld); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Install(libOld) error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	appPkg := buildTestPackage(t, workDir, &recipe.Recipe{
+		Name:    "app",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
+		Build:   []string{"true"},
+		Install: []string{"true"},
+		Deps:    []string{"libfoo>=2.0.0"},
+	}, map[string][]byte{"usr/bin/app": []byte("app\n")})
+
+	err := ins.Install(appPkg)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected install error for unsatisfied version constraint")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "libfoo>=2.0.0") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstallManySupportsAlternativeDependencies(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	workDir := t.TempDir()
+	rootDir := t.TempDir()
+	ins := NewInstaller(rootDir)
+
+	libBarPkg := buildTestPackage(t, workDir, &recipe.Recipe{
+		Name:    "libbar",
+		Version: "1.5.0",
+		Build:   []string{"true"},
+		Install: []string{"true"},
+	}, map[string][]byte{"usr/lib/libbar.so": []byte("bar\n")})
+
+	appPkg := buildTestPackage(t, workDir, &recipe.Recipe{
+		Name:    "app",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
+		Build:   []string{"true"},
+		Install: []string{"true"},
+		Deps:    []string{"libfoo | libbar>=1.2.0"},
+	}, map[string][]byte{"usr/bin/app": []byte("app\n")})
+
+	if err := ins.InstallMany([]string{appPkg, libBarPkg}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("InstallMany() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !ins.IsInstalled("libbar") || !ins.IsInstalled("app") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected libbar and app to be installed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstallManyDetectsDependencyCycle(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	workDir := t.TempDir()
+	rootDir := t.TempDir()
+	ins := NewInstaller(rootDir)
+
+	pkgA := buildTestPackage(t, workDir, &recipe.Recipe{
+		Name:    "a",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
+		Build:   []string{"true"},
+		Install: []string{"true"},
+		Deps:    []string{"b>=1.0"},
+	}, map[string][]byte{"usr/bin/a": []byte("a\n")})
+
+	pkgB := buildTestPackage(t, workDir, &recipe.Recipe{
+		Name:    "b",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
+		Build:   []string{"true"},
+		Install: []string{"true"},
+		Deps:    []string{"a>=1.0"},
+	}, map[string][]byte{"usr/bin/b": []byte("b\n")})
+
+	err := ins.InstallMany([]string{pkgA, pkgB})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cycle error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "dependency cycle") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestInstallRespectsRootFlag(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -219,6 +345,43 @@ func TestRemoveManyCascade(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRemoveManyAllowsAlternativeDependencyProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rootDir := t.TempDir()
+	ins := NewInstaller(rootDir)
+
+	libFoo := &types.PkgInfo{Name: "libfoo", Version: "1.0.0", Files: []string{"usr/lib/libfoo.so"}}
+	libBar := &types.PkgInfo{Name: "libbar", Version: "1.0.0", Files: []string{"usr/lib/libbar.so"}}
+	app := &types.PkgInfo{
+		Name:         "app",
+		Version:      "1.0.0",
+		Dependencies: []string{"libfoo | libbar"},
+		Files:        []string{"usr/bin/app"},
+	}
+
+	if err := ins.registerPackage(libFoo); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerPackage(libFoo) error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ins.registerPackage(libBar); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerPackage(libBar) error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ins.registerPackage(app); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerPackage(app) error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	removed, err := ins.RemoveMany([]string{"libfoo"}, RemoveOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RemoveMany() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(removed) != 1 || removed[0] != "libfoo" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected removed list: %#v", removed)
+	}
+	if !ins.IsInstalled("app") {
+		t.Fatalf("app should remain installed because libbar satisfies dependency")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestListOrphans(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -259,3 +422,44 @@ func TestListOrphans(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("did not expect libfoo to be orphan")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestListOrphansAlternativeDependencyMarksChosenProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rootDir := t.TempDir()
+	ins := NewInstaller(rootDir)
+
+	libFoo := &types.PkgInfo{Name: "libfoo", Version: "1.0.0"}
+	libBar := &types.PkgInfo{Name: "libbar", Version: "1.0.0"}
+	app := &types.PkgInfo{Name: "app", Version: "1.0.0", Dependencies: []string{"libfoo | libbar"}}
+
+	if err := ins.registerPackage(libFoo); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerPackage(libFoo) error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ins.registerPackage(libBar); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerPackage(libBar) error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ins.registerPackage(app); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerPackage(app) error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	orphans, err := ins.ListOrphans()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ListOrphans() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	set := make(map[string]struct{}, len(orphans))
+	for _, name := range orphans {
+		set[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := set["app"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected app to be orphan")
+	}
+	if _, ok := set["libbar"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected libbar to be orphan when libfoo is first satisfiable provider")
+	}
+	if _, ok := set["libfoo"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("did not expect libfoo to be orphan")
+	}
+}

pkg/recipe/recipe.go

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"zsvo/pkg/deps"
 )
 
 // Recipe represents a package recipe.
@@ -200,8 +202,8 @@ func ParseRecipeFromReader(r io.Reader) (*Recipe, error) {
 		if dep == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("recipe deps cannot contain empty values")
 		}
-		if strings.ContainsAny(dep, "|<>= \t\n\r") {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported dependency format %q: use plain package names", dep)
+		if _, err := deps.ParseRequirement(dep); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid recipe dependency %q: %w", dep, err)
 		}
 	}
 

pkg/recipe/recipe_test.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ deps:
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseRecipeRejectsComplexDependencySyntax(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseRecipeAcceptsComplexDependencySyntax(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	input := `
@@ -57,11 +57,15 @@ install:
   - make DESTDIR={{pkgdir}} install
 deps:
   - glibc>=2.39
+  - liblua5.1-0 | libluajit-5.1-2
 `
 
-	_, err := ParseRecipeFromReader(strings.NewReader(input))
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected parse error for unsupported dependency syntax")
+	r, err := ParseRecipeFromReader(strings.NewReader(input))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected complex dependencies to parse, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(r.Deps) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 deps, got %d", len(r.Deps))
 	}
 }